Free PDF The Battle of Salamis
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The names of history's most famous battles still ring in our ears today, their influence immediately understood by all. Marathon lent its name to the world's most famous race, but it also preserved Western civilization during the First Persian War. Saratoga, won by one of the colonists' most renowned war heroes before he became his nation's most vile traitor. Hastings ensured the Normans' success in England and changed the course of British history. Waterloo, which marked the reshaping of the European continent and Napoleon's doom, has now become part of the English lexicon. In Charles River Editors' Greatest Battles in History series, listeners can get caught up to speed on history's greatest battles in the time it takes to finish a commute, while learning interesting facts long forgotten or never known. When the Spartans' famous and sacrificial stand at the Battle of Thermopylae ended during the Second Persian War, the Athenian fleet was forced to fall back, and Xerxes' massive Persian army marched unopposed into Greece before advancing on Athens. The Greek armies were scattered and unable to face the might of Persia, so Athens was forced to do the unthinkable: evacuate the entire population of the city to Salamis, from where the Athenians watched in horror as Xerxes' troops plundered the defenseless city, set it aflame, and razed the Acropolis. However, the Athenians remained belligerent, in part because according to the oracle at Delphi, "only the wooden wall shall save you". Indeed, this would prove true when Themistocles managed to lure the Persian fleet into the straits of Salamis. There, on a warm day in September 480 BCE, hundreds of Greek and Persian ships faced each other in a narrow strait between the Attic peninsula of Greece and the island of Salamis. The battle that ensued would prove to be epic on a number of different levels, as it set a precedent for how later naval battles were fought in the ancient Mediterranean, turned the tide in the Greeks' favor against the Persians in the Persian Wars, and ultimately played a role in Athens' rise to a preeminent role in the Hellenic world. Bereft of much of his fleet after Salamis, Xerxes feared being stranded on the wrong side of the Hellespont, as there was a chance Themistocles might take the allied navy north to destroy his bridge across the straits. Accordingly, he retreated with the greater part of his army, back through Thermopylae and then from there to Persia, and many of his men perished from lack of adequate supplies and disease. Thus, it can safely be said that while Thermopylae continues to be more celebrated and better remembered, Salamis was the decisive battle of the Second Persian War. A careful examination of the Battle of Salamis and its aftermath reveals that perhaps the most important aspect that the battle had on Greece was the fulfillment of the oracle's prophecy that a "wooden wall" would protect the Greeks against the Persians. The wooden wall of Greek ships proved to not only protect the Greeks from the invaders but also helped to propel the Greeks, particularly the Athenians, to a position of hegemony in the Mediterranean that was not surpassed until the rise of Rome several hundred years later. Salamis - Ancient History Encyclopedia With defeat at Thermopylae the inconclusive naval battle at Artemision and Xerxes Persian army on the rampage the Greek city-states faced Last Stand of the 300 documentary - YouTube The Battle of Thermopylae (/rmpli/ thr-MOP-i-lee; Greek: mach tn Thermopyln) was fought between Battle of Salamis - Ancient Greek Battles Battle of Salamis - 20th of September 480 BC "Forward sons of the Greeks liberate the fatherland liberate your children your women the temples of your 300 - First Battle Scene - Full HD 1080p - Earthquake No First battle scene from the movie 300(2006) Leonidas the king of Sparta motivates his warriors to defend the "Hot Gates" thus blocking the invading Battle of Salamis - Molossia The Battle of Salamis The Battle of Salamis was a naval battle between the Greek city-states and Persia fought in September 480 BC in the straits between Piraeus Battle of Artemisium - Wikipedia The Battle of Artemisium or Battle of Artemision was a series of naval engagements over three days during the second Persian invasion of Greece Ancient Naval Base for Epic Greek Battle Found - Live Science Greek archaeologists have found the ancient military harbor of Salamis from which the largest and most decisive naval battle ever fought in antiquity was launched Battle of Salamis: Game (British Museum) - Ancient Greece Story Explore Challenge Salamis (480 BCE) - Livius Naval Battle of Salamis (29 September 480): important battle during the Persian War in which the Greek allies defeated the Persian navy The Battle of Salamis In Our Time - BBC Radio 4 What the Battle of Salamis teaches us about identity Helen Nianias moves from sausage jokes to reflecting on an ancient sea battle
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